RATIONALITY OF MYSTICISM

A Methodological Proposal

Authors

  • George Karuvelil Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune

Keywords:

MYSTICISM, Reason

Abstract

Discussions on the cognitive worth or the truth-value of mysticism and religious experience have been with us for sometime now. The present article examines some of these attempts at exploring the rationality of mysticism. This leads me to conclude that although there have been some original and innovative studies in this field they are yet to make any decisive headway. The main reason for this lack of progress seems to be the absence of a method appropriate for studying the complex phenomena that go under the name of religion. Towards the end of the article, therefore, I propose a complex method that incorporates insights from various authors and methods. Let me begin, however, by acknowledging that neither ‘rationality’ nor ‘mysticism’ is a clear, unambiguous term. Therefore, it is only proper that a discussion about the rationality of mysticism begins by clarifying these terms.  

Author Biography

George Karuvelil, Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune

Dr. George Karuvelil sj, a regular contributor to international journals, holds a doctorate in the epistemology of religious experience from the University of Delhi, and teaches philosophy at Jnana-Deepa Vidyapeeth, Pune.

References

William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature (Being the Gifford Lectures on Natural Religion Delivered at Edinburgh 1901-1902), New York: Mentor, Penguin Books, 319.

Wayne Proudfoot, Religious Experience, Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1985, 120.

Steven Katz has argued his case in a number of his writings, the most discussed one is: “Language, Epistemology, and Mysticism” in Mysticism and Philosophical Analysis, ed. Steven T. Katz, 22-72, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Leigh Eric Schmidt, “The Making of Modern ‘Mysticism’,” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 71, 2 (2003), 273-302.

Robert K. C. Forman ed., The Innate Capacity: Mysticism, Psychology, and Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. See also, Dan Merkur, Mystical Moments and Unitive Thinking, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.

Arthur J. Deikman, “A Functional Approach to Mysticism,” Journal of Consciousness Studies 7, 11-12 (November-December 2000) http://www.deikman. com (April 21, 2002).

Arthur J. Deikman, “Deautomatization and the Mystical Experience” in Understanding Mysticism, ed. Richard Woods, New York: Image Books, 1980, 247.

William Alston, Perceiving God: The Epistemology of Religious Experience (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1991

George Karuvelil, “Some Problems in the Epistemology of Religion” in Interrel

ations and Interpretations, Job Kozhamthadom ed., New Delhi: Intercultural Publications, 1997, 109-140

George Karuvelil, “Epistemic Justification and the Possibility of Empirical Evidence,” Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research 12, 1 (1994), 29-48.

Denise L. Carmody and John T. Carmody, Mysticism: Holiness East and West, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, 6.

L. Wittgenstein, On Certainty, ed. G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright, trans. Denis Paul and G. E. M. Anscombe, New York/Evanston: J. & J. Harper Editions, 1969, 105.

N. Malcolm, “The Groundless Belief,” in Stuart C. Brown ed., Reason and Religion, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977, 151.

George Karuvelil, “Some Problems in the Epistemology of Religion” and P. Sherry, Religion, Truth and Language-Games, London: The MacMillan Press Ltd., 1977.

L. Wittgenstein, Philosophical Investigations, trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1958 and 1988, IIxi, 200, 217, 654.

John Hick, An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1989.

George Karuvelil, “Reflective Equilibrium,” in Philosophical Methods, ed. Johnson Puthenpurackal, Bangalore: ATC, 2004

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Published

2005-12-31

How to Cite

Karuvelil, G. (2005). RATIONALITY OF MYSTICISM: A Methodological Proposal. Journal of Dharma, 30(4), 423–444. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/571