Rabindranath Tagore and Ludwig Wittgenstein

Two Sentinels on the Borderlands of Modernity

Authors

  • Peter Tyler St Mary's University

Keywords:

Language, Mystical Theology, Religion, Seeing, Tagore, Tractatus, Wittgenstein

Abstract

This paper shall explore how two great masters of twentieth century thought engaged with the mid-twentieth century secular agenda and how one influenced the other. One hundred years ago Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889 – 1951), the Austrian philosopher, fought for the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War and subsequently experienced a personal, professional and philosophical crisis. In the aftermath of the war, as he sought to rebuild his life, he came across the writings of his contemporary Rabindranath Tagore (1861 - 1941), the Bengali poet and social reformer. This paper will explore the impact of Tagore’s work on Wittgenstein and how it opens up new perspectives for theologians today. 

Author Biography

Peter Tyler, St Mary's University

Prof Peter Tyler is Professor of Pastoral Theology and Spirituality at St Mary's University, London. He has written and lectures extensively on pastoral theology, mysticism and psychology. His latest books include Picturing the Soul: Revisioning Psychotherapy and Spiritual Direction, Bangalore: Dharmaram, 2014), Teresa of Avila: Doctor of the Soul, London: Bloomsbury, 2013) and The Return to the Mystical - Ludwig Wittgenstein, Teresa of Avila and the Christian Mystical Tradition, London: Continuum, 2011. He is a registered psychotherapist in private practice. http://insoulpursuit.blogspot.co.uk

References

M. Nedo, and M. Ranchetti, Ludwig Wittgenstein: Sein Leben in Bildern und Texten, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1983, 206.

R. Monk, Ludwig Wittgenstein – The Duty of Genius, London: Jonathan Cape, 1990, 241 – 243.

L. Wittgenstein, Notebooks 1914 – 1916. Trans. G. E. M. Anscombe, Oxford: Blackwell, 1984. P. M. Tyler, The Return to the Mystical: Ludwig Wittgenstein, Teresa of Avila and the Christian Mystical Tradition, London: Continuum, 2011.

L. Wittgenstein, Letters from Ludwig Wittgenstein with a Memoir by Paul Engelmann, Ed B. McGuinness. Oxford: Blackwell, 1967, 23.10.1921.

N. Malcolm, Wittgenstein: A Religious Point of View? London: Routledge, 1993; P. Winch, The Idea of a Social Science, London: Routledge, 1958; Trying to Make Sense, Oxford: Blackwell, 1987; D. Z. Phillips, The Concept of Prayer. London: Routledge, 1965; Religion without Explanation, Oxford: Blackwell, 1976; and Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

D. Cupitt, The Long Legged Fly: A Theology of Language and Desire, London: SCM, 1987 and Mysticism after Modernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.

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R. Rhees, Recollections of Wittgenstein, Oxford: Oxford Paperback, 1987, 90.

“Weisheit ist leidenschaftlos. Gagegen nennt Kierkegaard den Glauben eine Leidenschaft” L.Wittgenstein, Culture and Value, ed., G. von Wright and H. Nyman, Oxford: Blackwell, 1980, 53.

L. Wittgenstein, Wittgenstein’s Lectures: Cambridge 1930 -1932, from the Notes of John King and Desmond Lee, ed., D. Lee. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980, 21.

L. Wittgenstein, Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough, reprinted in Philosophical Occasions 1912 – 1951, ed., J. C. Klagge and A. Nordmann, Cambridge: Hackett, 1993, 121.

L. Wittgenstein, Vermischte Bemerkungen in Volume 8: Werkausgabe in 8 Bände, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1993, 459. Written as a draft foreword to Philosophische Bemerkungen in 1930. See also L. Wittgenstein, Zettel, ed., G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright, Oxford: Blackwell, 1967, 464: ‘The pedigree of psychological phenomena: I strive not for exactitude but Űbersichtlichkeit’.

M. A. Sells, Mystical Languages of Unsaying, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Meister Eckhart, “German Sermons 10” in Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart, trans., M. O’C. Walshe, New York: Crossroad, 2010.

Meister Eckhart, “Sermon 32, Blessed are the Poor in Spirit” in Complete Mystical Works of Meister Eckhart.

P. M. Tyler, Picturing the Soul: Revisioning Psychotherapy and Spiritual Direction, Bangalore: Dharmaram, 2014.

For more on this see my Pursuit of the Soul: Soul-making, Psychoanalysis and the Christian Tradition, Bloomsbury, forthcoming.

‘Non in dialectica complacuit Deo salvum facere populum suum’, St. Ambrose: De Fide ad Gratianum Augustum, Chap.5, Para. 42.

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Published

2015-03-30

How to Cite

Tyler, P. (2015). Rabindranath Tagore and Ludwig Wittgenstein: Two Sentinels on the Borderlands of Modernity . Journal of Dharma, 40(1), 29–48. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/58