Fasting
A Sacramental
Keywords:
Fasting, SacramentAbstract
Hunger or starvation is never sought as a goal, though for millions today it is a daily lived experience. Although deprivation of essential goods for one's maintenance is also never viewed as something holy or ideal, the world religions have regarded fasting as a powerful means for attaining the spiritual benefits. Whether voluntarily undertaken or imposed by the religious authority, such fasting is a sacramental in both western and eastern religions and so this article proposes to examine various aspects of it in these religious traditions.
References
Fasting, Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 9, (Chicago : 1962), p. 106.
J. D. O'Neill, Fast, Catholic Encyclopaedia, vol. 5, (New York : 1913),
H. Musurillo, The Problem of Ascetical Fasting in the Greek Patristic Writers, Traditio vol. 12 (New York : 5956), p. 11 ff.
F. Bran, De Jejunio Ecclesiastico in genere deque Jejunio Ecclesiae orentalis in Specie (Mango Varandini : 1889), p. 5.
Hefele-Lec]ercq, Hist. des Conciles, vol. I, (Paris: 1907), p. 1041.
Mac Culloch, Austerities, op. cit., vol. 2 (New York : 1909), p. 230.
Mac Culloch, Fasting, op. cit., vol. 5, pp. 759-762.
F. Cabrol, Jeúnes, DACL, vol. Vll, 2, col. 2481-2482.
Duchasne, Origines du culte Hretien, (Paris: 1903), p. 228;
R.F. Mcnamara, Fast and Abstinence in Modern View, Homiletic and Pastoral Review, vol. 65, no. 3 (New York: 1964). pp. 219-221.
Bingham, Origines Ecclesiasticae, vol. I X, Halae 1729, pp 216-217.
S Lyonnet, De Jejunio et Abstinentia ut Fontibus Caritatis, Verbum Domini, vol. 30 (Romae: 1952), pp. 92-100.
P. V. Kane, History of Dharmasastra, vol. IV, (Poona: 1953), p. 52.
Sacred Books of the East vol. 2 (Oxford : 1897) pp. 87, 291-292.
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 14, (Oxford : 1900), pp. 199-200.
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 44, (Oxford : 1900), p. 240.
Vyasa, Yoga Bhasya, 2.32, edited by Swami Balarama in Yogadarsanam (Calcutta 1890).
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 7 (Oxford : 1880), p. 268.
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 14 (Oxford : 1900), p. 309.
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 7 (Oxford:1880) p. 150.
Abbe J. A. Dubois, Hindu Manners and Ceremonies, (translated by H. K. Beauchamp), (Oxford : 1906). p. 270.
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 25, (Oxford : 1886), p. 172
Sacred Books of the East, vol. 7, (Oxford 1880), p. 180.