Emerging Horizon of Nonviolence

Abstract

The theological discourse and praxis of nonviolence has a range of expressions. At the same time, there are some predominant descriptions of nonviolence which narrow our view or even obstruct our praxis. These have critical implications for our approach to
spirituality, conflict, and policy. In this essay, I unpack an emerging horizon of nonviolence from a theological perspective. This includes recognizing nonviolence as the positive reverence for dignity and life and thus, also the constant effort to avoid dehumanization and
participation in other types of violence. I begin by describing a robust sense of nonviolence arising from global consultations with persons in violent conflict zones over the past five years or so. Next, I explain the different characteristics with some examples and analysis. I will
demonstrate the value of this more robust approach to nonviolence drawing on some prominent voices in the Asian context. Finally, I identify some critical implications for the Catholic Church and religious institutions, government policy, and educational institutions.