PILGRIM COMMUNITY OF DISCIPLES
PILGRIM COMMUNITY OF DISCIPLES: AN ASIAN MODEL OF THE CHURCH
Keywords:
PILGRIM COMMUNITY, DISCIPLES, CHURCH, ASIAN MODELAbstract
The word “church” conveys many different meanings to different people. When Catholics hear the word, they generally think of the hierarchy, the Pope and Roman curia. For many Protestants, “church” means the local community, their congregation. For the followers of other religions, it means a building, an institution. The meaning, belongingness and commitment depend on the image or model the word brings to their mind. The changes of time and context call for new models to explain the mystery of the Church. The Second Vatican Council and the pluralistic context of Asia demand a new model of the Church to convey what it is meant for in Asia. In this article, I propose a model of the Church as Pilgrim Community of Disciples for the pluralistic context of Asia. Pilgrim conveys the eschatological and dynamic nature of the Church, the community points to its historical rootedness in Jesus of Nazareth and the complementary role of institution and charism and disciples suggests the openness needed to learn from co-pilgrims on the way to the fullness of the Kingdom.
References
Joseph A. Komonchak, “Towards a Theology of the Local Church,” FABC Papers 42 (1986).
Yves Congar, The Word and the Spirit, London: Geoffrey Chapman, 1986.
Pope John XXIII, “The Council – At the Threshold of a New Era: Address of Pope John XXIII at the Opening of the Council,” The Pope Speaks 8, 3 (1963).
Council Speeches of Vatican II, ed., Hans Küng, Yves Congar, and D. O’Hanlon, Glen Rock, N.J.: Paulist Press, 1964.
Avery Dulles, Models of the Church, 2nd ed., Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1988.
P. Jerome Theisen, The Ultimate Church and the Promise of Salvation, Collegeville, Minnesota: St. John’s University Press, 1976.
John Fuellenbach, Church: Community for the Kingdom, Manila: Logos Publications, 2000.
Yves Congar, “The Historical Development of Authority in the Church,” in Problems of Authority, ed., John M. Todd, London: Darton Longman & Todd, 1962.
Yves Congar, I Believe in the Holy Spirit, 3 vols., New York: Crossroad, 1983.
Yves Congar, Divided Christendom: A Catholic Study of the Problem of Reunion, London: Centenary Press, 1939.
Jürgen Moltmann, The Trinity and the Kingdom, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1981.
Walter Kasper, The God of Jesus Christ, New York: Crossroad, 1984.
Robert W. Wall, “New Testament Koinonia,” in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, ed., David Noel Freedman, New York: Doubleday, 1992.
William G. Johnsson, “The Pilgrimage Motif in the Book of Hebrews,” Journal of Biblical Literature 97/2 (1978).
George Soares-Prabhu, “Jesus and the Poor,” in Poverty in India: Challenges and Responses, ed. J. Murickan, Bangalore: Xavier Board, 1988.
Sean Freyne, “Jesus the Pilgrim,” in Pilgrimage, ed., Virgil Elizondo and Sean Freyne, Concilium 1996/4, London: SCM Press, 1996.
John Paul II, Gambia, February 23, 1992; quoted in Sebastian Painadath, “Dominus Jesus Rewritten,” Jeevadhara 31 (2001)
Gaudencio B. Rosales and C. G. Arévalo, ed., For All the Peoples of Asia: Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences Documents from 1970 to 1991, Quezon City: Claretian Publications, 1992.
Davis Varayilan, Spirit and the Pilgrim Church: A Study of Yves Congar and the FABC Documents, Delhi: ISPCK, 2008.
D.S. Amalorpavadass, “The Church As a Community of Faith in the Asian Context,” FABC Papers 30 (1982).
FABC Office of Theological Concerns (OTC), “The Spirit at Work in Asia Today,” in Franz-Josef Eliers, ed., For All the Peoples of Asia: Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences Documents from 1997 to 2001, Quezon City: Claretian Publications, 2002.
Yves Congar, “Renewed Actuality of the Holy Spirit,” Lumen Vitae 28 (1973).
Yves Congar, “The Search for Unity: 1927-1977,” Theology Digest 27 (1979) .
Jürgen Moltmann, The Church in the Power of the Spirit: A Contribution to Messianic Ecclesiology (London: SCM Press, 1977).
Yves Congar, I Believe in the Holy Spirit, 3 vols., New York: Crossroad, 1983.
Aloysius Pieris, “I Believe in the Holy Spirit: Ecumenism in the Churches and the Unfinished Agenda of the Holy Spirit,” EAPR 42 (2005).