TASK AND MISSION OF THE CATHOLIC THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN INDIA IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA
Keywords:
Corruption, Deception, Demagogue, Disinformatzya, Dissent, Fake News, Justice, Mercy, Post-truth, Relativism, Repentance, Truthseekers, Truth-tellers, Post-modernity, SolidarityAbstract
Since the Oxford dictionary has selected ‘Post-truth’ as the word of the year in 2016 it gets our special attention in many ways. The word ‘posttruth’ is defined thus: ‘where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.’ Post-truth describes a type of political campaigning, fuelled by emotive arguments rather than fact-checks, with gut instincts, disinformation and misinformation that turn the political world upside down. It has its special significance in the context of US election, wherein Donald Trump became the President of USA and later the event of Brexit. Political observers argue that the ideology of post-truth works in India too especially with the regime of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This article describes the challenges and role of the catholic theological education in India in the post-truth era. First, it explains the term, posttruth and its salient features. Second, it explains how it works in Indian political and ecclesial domains. There are many events wherein facts are fabricated, truths are hidden and false information is circulated. Third, this article brings out the challenges of catholic theological education in India based on the apostolic exhortation of Pope Francis, Veritatis Gaudium and the letter he has written to the faithful on 20 August 2018.
References
https://slate.com/ technology/2017/02/counter-lies-with-emotions-not-facts.html; Rolling Stone, “The End of Facts in Trump Era,” February o8, 2017.
https://www.rollingstone.com/ politics/politics-features/the-end-of-facts-in-the-trump-era-105884.
The New Yorker, “Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds,” February 27, 2017, https://www.newyorker. com/magazine/2017/02/27/why-facts-dont-change-our-minds; The Atlantic, “This Article Won’t Change Your Mind.”
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/ archive/2017/03/this-article-wont-change-your-mind/519093/. March 13, 2017; accessed on 14 July 2019.
Hudson Lockett, Josh Noble, “Oxford Dictionaries word of the year: “Post-truth,” Financial Times, November 16, 2016, available in https://www.ft.com/ content/a0bdd476-fbe8-32d1-969b-a2173bcaaf02; accessed on 19 August 2018.
Editorial, “Post-Truth India,” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol 52, Issue No. 1, 07, January 2017, available at https://www.epw.in/journal/2017/1/editorials/posttruth-india.html; accessed on 19 August 2018.
Pope Francis, Veritatis Gaudium, Apostolic Constitution for the Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties, 29.01.2018, available at https://press.vatican.va/content/ salastampa/en/bollettino /pubblico/2018/01/29/ 180129c.html.
Pope Francis, “Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Faithful of God,” 20 August 2018, available at http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/ en/letters/2018/documents/papa-francesco20180820 lettera-pop olo-didio.html.
English Oxford Living dictionaries, available at https://en.oxforddictionaries. com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016.
“In the Post-truth Era, Photographers use Lies to Spread Facts,” in CNN, 22 March 2018, available at, https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/post-truthphotography/index.html.
Anna Codrea-Rado, “Wolfgang Tillmans Explores the Role of Art in a Post-Truth World,” The New York Times, March 21, 2018, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/arts/wolfgang-tillmans-fake-news.html.
Glenn Kessler, Salvador Rizzo and Meg Kelly, titled, “President Trump has Made 6,420 False or Misleading Claims over 649 days,” in Washington Post, November 02 2018, available at https://www.washingtonpost. com/politics/2018/11/02/president-trump-has-made-false-or-misleading-claimsover-days/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.062c8545ca6c.
Harold Pinter, Nobel Lecture, “Art, Truth & Politics,” available at https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/pinter/25621-harold-pinternobel-lecture-2005/.
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/sep/28/labourconference.labour5; accessed on 04 October 2018.
Hanna Arendt, Truth and Politics,” Originally published in The New Yorker, February 25, 1967, available at https://idanlandau.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/ arendt-truth-and-politics.pdf.
Graham Ward, “Introduction, or a Guide to Theological Thinking in Cyberplace,” in The Postmodern God: A Theological Reader, ed. Graham Ward, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2002.
Benedict XVI, “Educating Young People in Justice and Peace,” Message on the World Day of Peace, 1 January 2012, 3, available at http://w2.vatican.va/content/ benedict-xvi/en/messages/peace/ documents/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20111208_ xlvworld-day-peace.html.
CBC Radio, “The truth about ‘post-truth,’” January 20, 2017, available at, https://www.cbc.ca/ radio/ideas/the-truth-about-post-truth-1.3939958.
Tim O’Reilly, “Media in the Age of Algorithms,” in Economy, 16 November 2016, available at https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/media-in-the-age-ofalgorithms.
Burk Arikan, “The Year 2016 Marked the Post-Truth Era, What now?” available at https://medium.com/graph-commons/the-year-2016-marked-the-post-truth-erawhat-now-5b20 e4e5c16a.
Fatih Erkli, “Post-Truth: How Disinformation Spreads in a Network,” available at https://fatiherikli.github.io/post-truth/.
BBC News, “In quotes: Blair and Iraq weapons.” available at, http://news. bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2955632.stm.
Daily Online Report on 24 July 2018 available at, https://www.dailymail. co.uk/news/article-5984783/Sean-Spicer-admits-screwed-number-people-attendedTrumps-2017-inauguration. html.
“Why Vote Leave’s £350M Weekly EU Cost Claim is Wrong,” in The Guardian, Friday 10 June, 2016, available at https://www.theguardian.com/politics/realitycheck/2016/may/23/does-the-eu-really-cost-the-uk-350m-a-week.
Karnika Kohli, “What to Believe — And Not Believe — About Fake News in India,” in The Wire, available in https://thewire.in/media/fake-news-india.
Ranjit Goswami, “Post- Truth: How India and the US are Similar,” in The Conversation, 23 January, 2017 available at https://www.usnews.com/news/bestcountries/articles/2017-01-23/post-truth-how-india-the-us-and-the-uk-are-similar.
Anto Akkara, Who Killed Swami Laxmanananda?, Thrissur: Veritas India Books, 2017.
http://corruptmodi.com/ p.html; accessed on 16 October 2018.
“SC says dissent is 'safety valve' of democracy,” in The Times of India, 29 August 2018, available in http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/65595981.cms? utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst.
Saji Mathew Kanayankal CST, “Corruption in Society and Church: Theological Responses”, Encounter: A Journal of Interdisciplinary Reflections of Faith and Life 9, 1 (January-June 2018).
Pope Francis “Message, The Latin American and Caribbean Confederation of Religious Men and Women,” 20 June 2013, Catholic Herald, available at http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/ commentand blogs/2013/06/20/the-holy-father-says-he-is-too-disorganised-to-reform-theroman-curia-but-the-corruption-has-to-be-driven-out-what-he-needs-is-a-godly-hitman/.
Jacob Peenikaparambil, “Convert Crisis into Opportunity,” in Indian Currents, Vol. 30, Issue 32, 06 August 2018, http://indiancurrents.org/convert-crisis-intoopportunity-2221.
Francis, “Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis to Cardinal De Donatis for the Inauguration of the Academic Year of the Pontifical Lateran University,” 12 November 2018, available at http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/letters/ 2018/documents/papa-francesco_20181112_lettera-cardinale-dedonatis.html.
“Cardinal Burke: We Face a Grave Crisis, Touching the Heart of the Church,” in Catholic News Agency, 16 August 2018, available at https://www.catholicnews agency.com/news/cardinal-burke-we-face-a-grave-crisis-touching-the-heart-of-thechurch-99840.
Pope Francis, 14 June 14 2017. From the Foreword of Cardinal Peter Turkson’s Book, Corrosion, News from, https://cruxnow.com/vatican/2017/06/17/bookforeword-pope-francis-calls-corruption-cancer/.
Kuncheria Pathil CMI, “Theologizing in India: Trends and Methods,” in Moral Theology in India Today: The DVK Workshop on Moral Theology, ed. Shaji George Kochuthara CMI, Bangalore: Dharmaram Publications, 2013.
Charles Curran, Plenary Talk given in the Third International CTEWC Conference, Sarajevo, 28 July 2018, in National Catholic Reporter, “Charles Curran Lays Foundation for Social Justice Action,” aavailable at, https://www.ncronline.org/news/theology/charles-curran-lays-foundation-socialjustice-action.