PRACTISING SYNODALITY
INSPIRATIONS FROM A HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE IN GERMANY
Keywords:
Catholic Church in Germany, Democracy, Ecclesiology, People of God, Representativeness, Sensus Fidei, SynodalityAbstract
As a response to the Second Vatican Council and to the democratisation movement of 1968 the Joint Synod of the Dioceses in the Federal Republic of Germany took place from 1971 to 1975. It was a unique experience within the history of the synodality of the Catholic Church. The article gives a brief history of the genesis and the history of the Synod with special regard to two questions. How can a synod be representative for the people of God? And secondly, how can a synodal decision-making process be designed so that it respects the real competence of the people of God and the responsibility of the bishops? Correlating the historical experiences with Pope Francis’ reflections on a synodal Church the article gives impulses for a synodal practice today.
References
Pope Francis, Address at the Ceremony Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Institution of the Synod of Bishops, 17 October 2015 (emphasis added). Retrieved 12 September 2018, http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/ october/documents/papa-francesco_20151017_50-anniversario-sinodo.html (hereafter cited as “Address 17 October 2015”). For the vision of synodality that Pope Francis outlines in this speech cf. the instructive article of Ormond Rush, “Inverting the Pyramid: The Sensus Fidelium in a Synodal Church,” Theological Studies 78, 2 (2017) 299-325.
Stefan Voges, Konzil, Dialog and Demokratie. Der Weg zur Würzburger Synode 1965-1971, Paderborn: Schöningh, 2015.
Pope Paul VI, Ecclesiam Suam, 6 August 1964, http://w2.vatican.va/content/ paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_06081964_ecclesiam.html, Retrieved 12 September 2018.
in Europe — A History of Protest and Activism, 1956-77, ed. Martin Klimke and Joachim Scharloth, Palgrave Macmillan: New York/London, 2008.
“Das Statut der Gemeinsamen Synode der Bistümer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland,” in Gemeinsame Synode der Bistümer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vol. 1: Beschlüsse der Vollversammlung, ed. Ludwig Bertsch et al., Freiburg: Herder, 1976.
https://www.dbk.de/ fileadmin/redaktion/Synoden/gemeinsame_Synode/band1/synode.pdf.
Jürgen Werbick, Kirche. Ein ekklesiologischer Entwurf für Studium und Praxis, Freiburg: Herder, 1994.
Antonio Acerbi, Due ecclesiologie. Ecclesiologia giuridica ed ecclesiologia di communione nella Lumen Genium, Bologna: Edizioni Dehoniane, 1975.
Philip Manow, In the King’s Shadow. The Political Anatomy of Democratic Representation, tr. Patrick Camiller, Cambridge: Polity, 2010.
Klaus Hemmerle, “Zur Theologie der Repräsentativität in der Kirche,” in Rheinischer Merkur, No. 16, April 17, 1970.
Benjamin Ziemann, Encounters with Modernity. The Catholic Church in West Germany, 1945-1975, tr. Andrew Evans, New York: Berghahn, 2014.
Apostolic Constitution Episcopalis Communio on the synod of bishops, 15 September 2018. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/apost_constitutions/ documents/papa-francesco_costituzione-ap_20180915_episcopalis-communio.html, Retrieved 20 September 2018.