GENDER IDENTITY CONFUSION AND USE OF PORNOGRAPHY
Keywords:
Gender Identity, Gender Identity Confusion, Ideological Colonization, Pope Francis, Internet Pornography, Young PeopleAbstract
An increasing number of young people are unclear about their gender identity, with more and more males now identifying as females (and vice versa). This modern phenomenon is welcomed by many, although Pope Francis has been an outspoken critic of the so-called “gender ideology.” He describes it as a new form of ideological colonization. The growing gender identity confusion is matched by a concurrent increase in internet pornography. The vision of human sexuality and intimacy now portrayed on screen is often skewed, and sends a confusing message to young people. This author explores the possible connection between increasing internet pornography use and the growing gender identity confusion, especially among young people in an Asian context.
References
Edwin Albert T. Valles, “A Survey on the Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Sexual Experience of Metro Manila Youth and Their Correlation to Environmental Factors toward Pastoral Accompaniment,” August 2018.
“Reform of the Gender Recognition Act – Government Consultation,” Presented to Parliament by the Minister for Women and Equalities by Command of Her Majesty, July 2018.
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/ government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/721725/GRAConsultation-document.pdf
Pope Francis, Meeting with Families, January 16, 2015, Manila, Philippines. Available at https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/january/ documents/papa-francesco_20150116_srilanka-filippine-incontro-famiglie.html.
https://www.ncbcenter.org/files/3115/2459/5858/2017-Cultural_Overview.pdf.
https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=v73FMplQ0y8
Pope Francis, Apostolic Journey to Poland, Meeting with Polish Bishops, July 27, 2016. https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2016/ july/documents/papa-francesco_20160727_polonia-vescovi.html.
Pope Francis, Amoris laetitia, no. 56. https://w2.vatican.va/content/dam/ francesco/pdf/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazioneap_20160319_amoris-laetitia_en.pdf.
Pope Francis, “Accompanying Life: New Responsibilities in the Era of Technology,” Address of Pope Francis to the Academy for Life, October 4, 2017.
https://www.ncbcenter.org/resources/news/pope-francis-addressacademy-life/.
Ryan T. Anderson, When Harry Became Sally: Responding to the Transgender Moment, New York: Encounter Books, 2018.
American College of Pediatricians, “Gender Ideology Harms Children,” updated September 2017, available at https://www.acpeds.org/ the-college-speaks/position-statements/gender-ideology-harms-children.
Hruz PW, McHugh PR, Mayer LS. “Growing Pains - Problems with Puberty Suppression in Treating Gender Dysphoria,” The New Atlantis 52 (Spring 2017) 3-36
https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/growing-pains
https://www. ncbcenter.org/resources/frequently-asked-questions/gender-identity-disorder-andsex-change-operations/.
Fitzgibbons RP, Sutton PM, O’Leary D, “The Psychopathology of ‘Sex Reassignment’ Surgery — Assessing Its Medical, Psychological, and Ethical Appropriateness,” National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 9.1 (Spring 2009).
The National Catholic Bioethics Center, “Brief Statement on Transgenderism,” National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly, 16, 4 (Winter 2016).
Fitzgibbons RP, Sutton PM, O’Leary D, “The Psychopathology of ‘Sex Reassignment’ Surgery - Assessing Its Medical, Psychological, and Ethical Appropriateness,” National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 9.1 (Spring 2009).
McHugh PR, Mayer LS, “Sexuality and Gender Findings from the Biological, Psychological and Social Sciences,” The New Atlantis 52 (Fall 2016). https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/introduction-sexuality-and-gender.
Pontifical Council for the Family, “Family, Marriage and ‘De Facto’ Unions,” 2000. http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/ family/documents/rc_pc_family_doc_20001109_de-facto-unions_en.html.
Alberto Capriolo, “An interview with Massimo Gandolfini,” in Sexuality, Gender & Education, ed., Giorgia Brambilla and Joseph Tham, Rome: IF Press, 2018.
http://www.isna.org/faq/transgender.
American Psychiatric Association, “What Is Gender Dysphoria?” https:// www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria
Edward J. Furton, “Confusion about Sex and Gender,” Ethics and Medics 40, 2 (Feb. 2015).
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 2004. http://www.vatican.va/roman_ curia/pontifical_councils/ justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_ 20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html.
Pamela Paul, “From Pornography to Porno to Porn: How Porn Became the Norm,” in The Social Costs of Pornography: A Collection of Papers, Princeton, N.J.: Witherspoon Institute, 2010.
https://www.webroot.com/za/en/resources/tips-articles/internetpornography-by-the-numbers.
https://www.pornhub. com/insights/2017-year-in-review.
James McTavish, FMVD & Ann Marie Bruchalski FMVD, “Internet Pornography – the new pandemic,” Boletin Eclesiastico de Filipinas, 87, no. 887 (November-December 2011..
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, “Pornography” for additional resources. http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/ marriage-and-family/natural-family-planning/resources/pornography.cfm.
Mary Eberstadt, Mary Anne Layden, “The Social Costs of Pornography: A Statement of Findings and Recommendations,” New Jersey: The Witherspoon Institute, 2010. http://afaofpa.org/wp-content/uploads /Social-Costs-of-Porn-Report.pdf
Mary Pilar Verzosa, RGS, “Pornography, Rape and Incest,” in CBCP monitor, 15, 15 (July 18-31, 2011).
Patrick F. Fagan, “The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Family and Community,” Research Synthesis from the Family Research Council, Washington D.C., December 2009.
Patrick Fagan, The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Family and Community, Family Research Council, Washington DC, December 2009. https://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF09K57.pdf
Jason Evert, “Pornography and Masturbation,” If You Really Loved Me, Denver: Totus Tuus Press, 2013.
Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, “Created for Love, Created for Chastity,” A Pastoral Response to the Grave Evil of Pornography, February 10, 2016. http://www.cbcpnews.com/cbcpnews/?p=72776#_ftnref13
https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2017-year-in-review.
Jochen Peter, Patti M. Valkenburg. “Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material, Sexual Uncertainty, and Attitudes Toward Uncommitted Sexual Exploration: Is There a Link?” Communication Research 35 (2008). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0093650208321754.
Todd Love et al. “Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update,” Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland) 5, 3 (2015). https://fightthenewdrug.org .
Congregation for Catholic Education, “Male and Female he Created Them”: Towards a Path of Dialogue on the Question of Gender Theory in Education, 2 February 2019.
http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ ccatheduc/documents/rc_con_ccatheduc_doc_20190202_maschio-e-femmina_en.pdf.
Andrew R. Spieldenner, “Object Lessons: Using Trans Porn in Class to Explore Gender Fluidity,” Communication Teacher 33, 3 (2019).