AN UNDERSTANDING OF CONSCIENCE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Keywords:
Conscience, Enrique Dussel, Experience, Justice, Liberation, Poor, Richard M. Gula, Scripture, Solidarity, Timothy E. O’Connell, TraditionAbstract
This article presents the three sources of moral wisdom for a full and mature conscience-based decision. While Scripture and Tradition hold a foundational place in the formation of conscience, experience as a source of moral wisdom is essential and critical, because it provides the human context for decision-making. Experience, however, has long been viewed only from the point of view of individuals, and not from the point of view of community, failing to see that individual
experience is shaped by communal experience. If the communal aspect of experience, however, has been viewed at all, it is without any assessment of whether it is through the lens of the victors (dominant culture) or the lens of the victims or vanquished. This article asserts that the experience of the victims or vanquished must be given a preferential perspective in line with what is at the core of the Gospel, and in view of the imperative of our times where love of neighbour demands a praxis of justice beyond a praxis of charity.
References
Benedict XVI, Deus Caritas Est, 1, http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedictxvi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20051225_deus-caritas-est.html.
Enrique Dussel, Beyond Philosophy: Ethics, History, Marxism, and Liberation Theology, ed. by Eduardo Mendieta, New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2003).
Enrique Dussel, Ethics of Liberation in the Age of Globalization and Exclusion, trans. Eduardo Mendieta, Camilo Perez Bustillo, Yolanda Angulo, and Nelson Maldonado-Torres, Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2013.
Enrique Dussel, Philosophy of Liberation, trans. Aquilina Martinez and Christine Morkovsky, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 1985.
James F. Keenan, Moral Wisdom: Lessons and Texts from the Catholic Tradition, 3rd ed., New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2017.
James Keenan, Moral Wisdom 2nd ed., New York: Sheed and Ward Book, 2010.
Johann Baptist Metz, Love’s Strategy: The Political Theology of Johann Baptist Metz, ed., by John K. Downey, Harrisburg, PA, Trinity Press, 1999.
Richard M. Gula, Moral Discerment, New York: Paulist Press 1997.
Richard M. Gula, Reason Informed by Faith: Foundations of Catholic Morality, New York: Paulist Press 1989.
Timothy E. O’Connell, Principles for a Catholic Morality, Minneapolis: The Seabury Press 1976.