A COMPARATIVE THEOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN ASIAN CATHOLIC PERSPECTIVE
Keywords:
The Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC), Rita Gross, Religious Diversity, John Henry Newman, Comparative TheologyAbstract
Even as comparative theology and the theology of religions have offered numerous and compelling approaches to religious diversity, the problem of how to balance the particularities of Catholic Christian revelation with openness to other religious traditions and persons continues to be controversial. Regardless, theological issues and practical questions surrounding religious diversity are not going away. Despite the ongoing controversies, theologians can and must engage these issues in their work. This article opens a new line of inquiry in the theology of religious diversity by drawing out some broader lessons from Asian Catholic theology and then engaging in a comparative experiment that puts John Henry Newman (1801-1890) and Rita Gross (1943-2015) into conversation. It speculates on several ideas emerging from the comparison: namely, conscience, the sanctification of non-Christian practices, and the sensus fidelium (sense of the faithful). Ultimately, the article argues that future theologies of religious diversity must be multiple, developing in particular ways through concrete, distinct, and local dialogues.
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