From Efficiency to Agency: Integrating Self-determination Theory and Catholic Anthropology in an Automated Culture

Abstract

Artificial intelligence and automation are increasingly shaping how people work, make decisions and relate to one another, raising questions about human agency in a culture increasingly shaped by efficiency. These questions are examined through the lens of self-determination theory (SDT) and the Catholic perspectives of Antiqua et Nova and Magnifica Humanitas. SDT identifies autonomy, competence and relatedness as basic psychological needs that support self-directed action and well-being. Antiqua et Nova complements this perspective by emphasising human intelligence, moral responsibility and the limits of delegating decisions to technology. At the same time, Magnifica Humanitas situates technological development within a broader understanding of human dignity, freedom, relationships, and the common good. This article argues that Christian formation can help people to preserve basic psychological needs in an automated culture. In this way, formation can support human agency and contribute to human flourishing beyond efficiency alone.