Medieval Europe and Works of Mercy

Abstract

This work explores the centrality of mercy in the Christian faith, particularly its practical expression through works of charity. It argues that these acts, motivated by God’s mercy, were understood by medieval Christians as crucial to imitating Christ and achieving salvation. The paper examines biblical foundations for mercy in the New Testament, emphasising the Good Samaritan and the Last Judgement parable, highlighting obligations to help those in need. It also explores the early Church’s commitment to social justice and cares for the marginalised, exemplified by the role of deacons. Furthermore, the text cites the teachings of Church Fathers like St. Basil and St. Ambrose, who emphasised radical social responsibility as integral to Christian life. Finally, it touches upon the emphasis on mercy in the papacy of Pope Francis, highlighting his declaration of the Jubilee Year of Mercy and his call to address the structural causes of poverty and inequality. Overall, the work argues that mercy is not just a theological concept but a call to action, urging Christians to respond actively to the needs of others in society.