ETHICAL SPORTSMANSHIP: COMPETITIVE SPORTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF DHARMA

Abstract

This article explores the interplay between ethical dilemmas and competitiveness in sports within the framework of sportsmanship grounded in Dharmic ethics. While competition often drives excellence, it also generates ethical tensions, particularly regarding the true purpose of sport—whether it is to win or to cultivate character and integrity. Drawing from Hindu philosophy, especially the Bhagavad Gita, the paper examines the principles of swadharma (personal duty), yuddha dharma (righteous competition), and karma yoga (selfless action) as frameworks for ethical behaviour in athletic contexts. It also considers contrasting perspectives from Christian coaching traditions, which emphasize the role of sport in personal and moral development. By analyzing these diverse ethical standpoints, the author advocates a dharmic notion of success—one that prioritizes virtue, fairness and mutual respect over mere victory, fostering a more inclusive, respectful and ethically grounded sporting culture