GRADUATE TO SPIRITUALITY FROM RELIGION AND SECULARISM
Keywords:
SPIRITUALITY, RELIGION, SECULARISMAbstract
The terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Centre and the resulting reckless destruction of life has brought to public consciousness the relationship between religion and violence more than ever before. Numerous books and articles investigating, reasoning and evaluating their congruence and association were published.1 That fateful event reinforced the presumption of the secular world that religion is equal to irrationality, divisiveness, and violence. Religious people responded to this accusation arguing that the real motivation behind the so-called religious violence is in fact economic and political, than religious. They insisted that the people who do violence are neither religious nor do they know the fundamentals of the religions they profess. These arguments, however, lacked lustre since it was evident that people who engaged in violence were fanatical adherents and promoters of their religions. It is not easy to distinguish religious motives from economic and political motives. All the same, religions cannot and should not be excused of their responsibility on the basis of the ignorance attributed to their followers.
References
Charles K. Bellinger , “Religion and Violence,” http://nd.edu/~cpn/religionandviolenceabibliography.htm
William T. Cavanaugh, “Does Religion Cause Violence: Behind the common question lies a morass of unclear thinking.” Harvard Divinity Bulletin, Vol. 35, No. 2 & 3 (Spring/Summer 2007).
Jonathan Z. Smith, Imagining Religion: From Babylon to Jonestown, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982, xi.
Mark Juergensmeyer, Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, 146.
http://www.nagpurdarpan.com/main/indian.htm;http://www.citehr.com/48205 -proud-indian.html
Anto Akkara, Kandhamal: A Blot on Indian Secularism, Delhi: Media House, 2009,14
Vivek Salathia, “Secularism and Indian Constitution- Is the Secular Character of Indian Democracy Under Threat,” http://www.ialsnet.org/meetings/ constit/papers/SalathiaVivek(India).pdf
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Europeanenvoys-meet-Kandhamal-victims/articleshow/5236910.cms;www.thehindu.com/ 2008/09/29/stories/2008092955551200.htm
Vivek Salathia, “Secularism and Indian Constitution- Is the Secular Character of Indian Democracy Under Threat,” http://www.ialsnet.org/meetings/ constit/papers/SalathiaVivek(India).pdf
Kittu Reddy, “Secularism, Religion and Spirituality,” www.auromusic.org/online%20books/articles/Kittu/secularism,religion%20and%20s pirituality.html