THE ONTOLOGICAL CAUSATION

Authors

  • Babu Thaliath CHRIST (Deemed to be Universtiy)

Keywords:

Ontology, mind-brain, neurosciences

Abstract

The current debate on mind-brain reductionism brings about the resurgence – or Renaissance – of Cartesianism. This problem, which can in essence be subsumed not just under philosophy or psychology, but primarily under neurosciences, proves historically to be the culmination of mind-body dualism introduced by René Descartes in the modern philosophical discourse in the 17th century. Descartes’ method to differentiate the mind, defined as a purely thinking and non extended substance (res cogitans), from the material and extended body (res extensa) is clearly an ontological attempt which became well-established in the history of Modern Philosophy as substance-ontological-dualism. The Cartesian dualism, postulated and substantiated in Meditations, is based on an epistemological differentiation between the recognizability of mind from that of body, as distinctively expressed in the method of doubt or negation (of all mental perceptions and attributes of bodies). If the mind can be separately identified as opposite to the body, this cognition rests eventually upon the irreducible ontic difference between mind and body.

Author Biography

Babu Thaliath, CHRIST (Deemed to be Universtiy)

Dr. phil. Babu Thaliath, Director of Research, Christ University, Bangalore, holds a PhD from Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg i. Br., Germany. Currently he pursues his postdoctoral research at the Institute for Philosophy, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany, and has been a postdoctoral visiting scholar at the Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, UK. His published works include, Perspektivierung als Modalität der Symbolisierung: Erwin Panofskys Unternehmung zur Ausweitung und Präzisierung des Symbolisierungsprozesses in der Philosophie der symbolischen Formen von Ernst Cassirer, Würzburg 2005, and Natur und Struktur der Kräfte (Nature and Structure of Forces), Würzburg 2009.

References

René Descartes, Philosophical Letters, ed. Anthony Kenny, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970, 136.

Gerhard Roth, “Worüber dürfen Hirnforscher reden – und in welcher Weise?” in Hirnforschung und Willensfreiheit, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2004, 77.

John Searle, Minds, Brains and Science (The 1984 Reith Lectures), London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1984, 18.

Modi der Wirklichkeit. die ontische Struktur der Wirklichkeit und das Problem der zureichenden Kausalität (Modes of Reality: The Ontic Structure of Reality and the Problem of Sufficient Causation). FreiDok, Freiburg i. Br. 2007, http://www.freidok. uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/4936/.

Downloads

Published

2008-03-31

How to Cite

Thaliath, B. (2008). THE ONTOLOGICAL CAUSATION. Journal of Dharma, 33(1), 33–56. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/403