BOAL’S RECEPTION IN INDIA: Dialogism of Jana Sanskriti’s Theatre of the Oppressed
Keywords:
Bakhtin, Boal, Dialogic Aesthetics, Jana Sanskriti, Social Transformation, TTheatre of the OppressedAbstract
Augusto Boal, the Brazilian theatre personality develops the concept of Theatre of the Oppressed (TO) as a dialogic praxis that uses performance as a participatory space in developing collective strategies to bring about social transformation. This paper explores the interactive aesthetics of TO in the Indian context as applied and amplified by Jana Sanskriti (JS). Using the methods of qualitative research with theoretical and comparative referential axis of dynamic synergetic experience, the paper examines dialogic dimensions achieved by JS during the various phases of its theatrical process towards subverting ‘monologue’ and propagating ‘dialogue’. The pragmatics of JS is investigated to foreground that Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of ‘dialogism’ attains an empirical expression in the modus operandi of TO, and a dialogic culture is capable of achieving synergetic dimensions leading to sustainable development in the society.
References
Kirby Michael, Futurist Performance, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1971, 23.
Boal Augusto, “To Dynamize the Audience: Interview with Augusto Boal”, Canadian Theatre Review (1986), 47.
Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin, Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics, trans. and ed., Caryl Emerson, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
Frances Babbage, Augusto Boal, New York: Routledge Performance Practitioners, 2004, 38.
Sanjoy Ganguly, Jana Sanskriti: Forum Theatre and Democracy in India, New York: Routledge, 2010, 18.
Sanjoy Ganguly, Where WE Stand: Five Plays from the Repertoire of Jana Sanskriti, trans., Dia Mohan Dacosta, Kolkata: CAMP, 2009, 16.
Ganguly, Jana Sanskriti: Forum Theatre and Democracy in India, 26.
Gautam Bose, Playing for Change, Jana Sanskriti, 2010. DVD
ima Ganguly, “Either You Do This Work Out of Love, or Not at All” in Scripting Power: Jana Sanskriti On and Offstage, ed., Dia Da Costa, Kolkata: CAMP, 2012, 33-45, 45.
Bourdieu Pierre and L. J. D. Wacquant, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, 18.