BALANCING THE CENTRE OF NARRATIVE GRAVITY

Abjection and Diffraction of Self in Nalini Jameela’s Autobiographies

Authors

  • Parvathy Das National Institute of Technology
  • Vinod Balakrishnan National Institute of Technology

Keywords:

Abjection, Collaborative Autobiography, Diffraction, Identity, Intersubjectivity, Self

Abstract

Building on Eakin’s critical position on the self in autobiography, this paper configures the nature of self and identity in collaborative autobiography. By integrating Dennett’s idea of self as a “centre of narrative gravity” into Eakin’s theoretical frame work – constituted of Damasio’s neurobiological self and Ulric Neisser’s Five Kinds of SelfKnowledge – the paper argues that our identities control the porous boundaries of our potentially limitless narrative-selves. These narrative selves are situated in nature as they manifest differently in different contexts thwarting any attempt to nail any one representation as original. The paper deploys Haraway’s diffraction as the more appropriate metaphor for this narrative-self formation. Against this theoretical background Jameela’s revision of her collaborative autobiography, Oru Lymgikathozhilāliyude Ātmakadha as NjānLymgikathozhilāli: Nalini Jameelayude Āthmakatha is read as an abjection (Kristeva’s formulation) of her earlier identity and self.

Author Biographies

Parvathy Das, National Institute of Technology

Parvathy Das, a Research Scholar in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, works on Life Writing with a special focus on the points of intersection between autobiography, biography and history.

Vinod Balakrishnan, National Institute of Technology

Vinod Balakrishnan is a Professor in the same Department, teaching Creative Writing and Communication. A motivational speaker, practicing poet and yoga enthusiast, he reads on Life Writing, Nation, Indian Writing in English and Cultural Representation.

References

Nalini Jameela, Oru Lymgikathozhilāliyude Ātmakadha, Kottayam: D C Books, 2005 (June).

Nalini Jameela, Njān Lymgikathozhilāli: Nalini Jameelayude Āthmakatha, Kottayam: D C Books, 2005 (December).

Paul John Eakin, Living Autobiographically: How We Create Identity in Narrative, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008, x.

Paul John Eakin, How Our Lives Become Stories: Making Selves, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999, 1– 40.

Ulric Neissser, “Five Kinds of Self-Knowledge,” Philosophical Psychology 1, no. 1 (1988): 35-59.

Peter Heehs, Writing the Self: Diaries, Memoirs, and the History of the Self, New York: Bloomsbury, 2013, 69.

Antonio R. Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness, New York: Harcourt, 1999, 7; cited in Eakin, Living Autobiographically, 68.

Daniel C. Dennett’s, “The Self as a Center of Narrative Gravity,” Tufts University, <https://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/dennett/papers/selfctr.pdf> (21 Nov. 2017); “The Origins of Selves,” Tufts University <https://ase.tufts.edu/cogstud/dennett/papers/originss.htm> (2 Dec. 2017); Consciousness Explained, New York: Back Bay Books, 1991.

Daniel C. Dennett’s, “Qualia Disqualified” in Consciousness Explained, 369-411 and Damasio’s Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, Random House, Kindle.

Damasio, “The Autobiographical Self,” Self Comes to Mind, Kindle.

Philippe Lejeune, “The Autobiography of Those Who Do Not Write,” On Autobiography, Paul John Eakin, ed., Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1989, 185-215.

Albert E. Stone “Collaboration in Contemporary American Autobiography,” Revue françaised 'études américaines 14(1982), 165.

Donna Haraway, Haraway Reader, New York: Routledge, 2004, 70.

Nalini Jameela, The Autobiography of a Sex Worker, Chennai: Westland, 2007, 140.

Julia Kristeva, The Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection, New York: Columbia University Press, 1982, 2-3.

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Published

2018-03-31

How to Cite

Das, P., & Balakrishnan, V. (2018). BALANCING THE CENTRE OF NARRATIVE GRAVITY: Abjection and Diffraction of Self in Nalini Jameela’s Autobiographies . Journal of Dharma, 43(1), 27–46. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/231

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