RAMANUJA AND AL-GHAZALI

Authors

  • Muzammil H Siddiqi Muslim World League

Keywords:

RAMANUJA, AL-GHAZALI

Abstract

Monotheism and monistic theism are two very distinct and different terms. On the philosophical and theological level they could be called mutually contradictory. In the one, monotheism, there is an affirmation of one absolute being who is worthy to be called God or Theos, and everything else stands in relation to God as subordinate, separate and dependent—for its very existence. Monistic theism is, on the other hand, less clear on this issue. It does not make such a sharp distinction between Creator and creature. It rather speaks of the oneness of being, and then either denies being and reality to other things or subsumes all and everything that exists in one Being who is their ground and source. On the experiential level, however, these two diverse and different positions can meet and interact.

References

Alberuni, India translated by Edward C. Sachau (New York : W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1971), pp. 33-34.

R. C. Zaehner, "Abü Yazïd of Bist•am : A Turning Point in Islamic Mysticism" in Indo-Iranian Journal, 1 (1957), p. 300;

S. Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophv (New York : The Macmillan Co., 1927) vol. Il, ch. VI Il.

Vasudev Anant Sukhtankar, The Teachings of Vedanta According to Rãntãnuja (Wien : Druck von Adolph Holzhausen, 1908), p. 20.

Max Hunter Harrison, Hindu Monism and Pluralism (Humphrey Milford : Oxford University Press, 1932), p. 219.

Ramanuja's Commentary on the Vedanta-Sütras, translated by George Thibaut, The Sacred Books of the East. (ed. F. Max Mueller), (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1904), vol. 48, Vedãnta Sütras, Il, 3, 45, pp. 5634.

Margaret Smith, Al-Ghazãlï the Mystic (London: Luzac & co., 1944), pp. 135-138.

Al-Farabï, al-Madïna al-Fädila, ed., A. Nasri Nadir (Beirut : 1959), p. 85.

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Published

1981-09-30

How to Cite

Siddiqi, M. H. (1981). RAMANUJA AND AL-GHAZALI. Journal of Dharma, 6(3), 271–280. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/1853