RELIGION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT

Authors

  • Antony Kariyil Bangalore University

Keywords:

Religion, Material Development, Protestant Ethic, Capitalism, Hinduism, Catholic Church, Church, Kerala

Abstract

Relationship between religion and society has widely been recognized today. Though religion is a coherent system concerning the supernatural,this system has serious implications for the behaviour and welfare of its adherents.' It has an ideological and a social dimension. Recognizing and emphasizing the social character of religion Emile Durkheim identified the source of the "sacred" in the group or society itself.2 The worship of God was seen by Durkheim as the disguised worship of the society, the great entity upon which the individual depended.

References

Harry M. Johnson. Sociology: A Systematic Introduction, (Bombay: Allied Publishers, 1972). p, 392.

Emile Durkheim. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life Trans. by Joseph Ward Swain (Illinois), pp. 415-445.

Betty R. Scharff. The Sociological Study of Religion (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1970).

Bryan Wilson. Religion in Sociological Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1982).

Michael Hill. A Sociology of Religion (London: Heinemann Educational Books. 1973).

Thomas F. O'Dea, The Sociology of Religion (New Delhi: Prentice Hall, Inc.), 1966.

K. Marx and F. Engels On Rel/gion (Moscow: Progress publishers, 1972). pp. 37-38.

Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Trans. by T. Parsons) (New York: Charles Scriber's & Sons, 1958).

M. Weber. The Religion of India, The Sociology of Hinduism and Buddhism, Trans. and Ed.• Hans H. Gerth & Don Martindale (Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1958).

The Religion of China, Confucianism and Taoism, Trans. and Ed. By Hans H. Gerth (Glencoe. Illinois: The Free Press, 1951).

Ancient Judaism, Trans. and Ed. by Hans H. Gerth and Martindale (Illinois: The Free Press, 1952).

Sociology of Religion, Trans. by Fischoff Ephraim, (London: Muthuen & Co.. Ltd, 1963).

The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, p. 19.

T. Parsons. Structure of Social Action. (Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1949), p. 504.

Karl Manheim, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, (London: Trubner & Co., 1947), pp. 196-198.

Reinhard Bendix, Max Weber, An Intellectual Portrait, (London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1960), p. 74.

William K. Kapp. Hindu Culture, Economic Development and Economic Planning in India (Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1963), p, 64.

Vikas Mishra, Hinduism and Economic Growth (Bombay: Oxford University Press. 1962) p, 206.

Gunnar Myrdal, Asian Drama (3 Vols) (New York: Pantheon Books, 1986).

Thomas A. Timberg, The Marwaris (NeV¥ Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1978).

Indira Naiayanaswami, The Religion, Family and Economic Activity of the Nettukottai Chettiars : Re-examination of the Weberian Thesis on Religion and Economy, unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune, 1981.

C.P. Loomis and Z.K. Loomis, Socio-Economic Change and The Religious Factor in India (Affiliated East-West Press Pvt., Ltd., 1964).

Balwant Nevaskar. Capitalists Without Capitalism. (Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Corporation, 1971).

Bipan Chandra, "Reinterpretation of Nineteenth century Indian Economic History." The Indian Economic and Social History Review, vol. V., 1968, pp. 35-75.

M.S.A. Rao, "Religion and Economic Development," in Sociological Bulletin, Delhi, School of Economics, Delhi. Vol. XVIII, No.1, March 1969, pp. 1-15.

C. Parvathamma, "The Socio-Economic Drive in Veerasaivism," Paper presented at the 8th All-India Sociological Conference. Agra, 1968. quoted in M.S.A. Rao, op, cit . pp. 11-12.

Weber, Economy and Society, (3 Vols.) Trans. by Ephraim Fischoff, Hans Gerth, et al. (New York: Bedminister Press, 1968), Vol. II, p. 615.

Robert. K. Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure, (Illinois; The Free Press, 1957), p, 574.

Ernest Troeltsch, The Social Teachings of the Christian Churches (2 vols.), Trans. by Olive Wyon. (London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 1931).

H.M. Robertson. Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism - A Criticism of Max Weber end His School, (New York: Kelley and Millman. Inc .• 1959). p. XV.

Kurt Samuelson, Religion and Economic Action, (Toronto: Scandinavian University Books, 1961).

Antony Joseph Kizhakekariyil, Church and Society in Kerala - A Sociological Study, Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune, 1986.

S. Hook, From Hegel to Marx (Michigan: Ann Arbor Paperbacks, 1971), p. 293.

G. Parrinder, Comparative Religion, (London: Sheldon Press, 1977), pp. 118-119.

Downloads

Published

1988-12-31

How to Cite

Kariyil, A. (1988). RELIGION AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT. Journal of Dharma, 13(4), 312–327. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/1508