RESURRECTING THE FEMINIST GENIUS
Striving for Creativity, Capability and Leadership Everyday
Keywords:
Feminist Genius, Gender Inequality, Leadership, Violence against Women, Women's EmpowermentAbstract
Despite rapid economic growth in the post-reform period and all the flagship programmes of the government, India ranks very low on narrowing the gender gap in education, health, and economic participation. India is among the few countries of the world where female labour force participation is shrinking with less than 15% in any form of paid work. Though there have been several efforts to improve the status of women there is a wide gender gap in education, health, economic participation and social equality. Women's development and empowerment must become the long-term focus of policies to raise the consciousness of families, increase women's selfconfidence, provide education and strengthen legal justice for fostering gender equality. Sustainable development in India can be a reality only when there is gender equality and justice based development that accords top priority to the welfare of women.
References
Census of India, Registrar General of India, New Delhi: Government of India, 2011.
World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2016.
Shamika Ravi and Anuradha Sajjanhar, "Beginning a New Conversation on Women," The Hindu, 21 June 2014, 9.
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005–06: India: Volume II, Mumbai: IIPS, 2007, 39.
Registrar General of India, Maternal Mortality Rates, New Delhi: Government of India, 2009.
Jisha Krishnan, "Dying to Be a Mother", The Week, 12 September 2010, 16-24.
United Nations Fund for Population Activities, Global Nutrition Report 2016, UNFPA 2016.
Amba Batra Bakshi, "Depression after Childbirth a Silent Killer in India," 12 July 2016 <http://everylifecounts.ndtv.com/depressionchildbirth-silent-killer-india-3673?pfrom=home-environment> (17 July 2016).
World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Index 2014, Geneva: World Economic Forum, 2014.
International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005–06: India: Volume II, 2007.
Kiran Prasad, "Young Women and the Modernity Project: Realities and Problems of Media Regulation in India," Journal of International Communication, 15(1), 2009, 9-25.
Virgina Woolf, "A Room of One's Own", 1929 (15 May 2016). 21Yvonne Roberts, "Pre-feminism Is Alive and Well," The Hindu, 3 August 2004. 22Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique, New York: Dell Publishing, 1963.
David A. Williamson, "The Promise of Change, the Persistence of Inequality: Development, Globalization, Mass Media and Women in Sub-Saharan Africa," in Women, Globalization and Mass Media: International Facets of Emancipation, Kiran Prasad, ed., New Delhi: The Women Press, 2006, 183-208.
Williamson, "The Promise of Change, the Persistence of Inequality," 186. 25Kiran Prasad, "Women's Movement and Media Action: Paradoxes and Promises," in Women and Media: Challenging Feminist Discourse, ed., Kiran Prasad, New Delhi: The Women Press, 2005, 213-144.
D. Birch, et al., Asia Cultural Politics in the Global Age, Crow Nest: Allen Unwin, 2001.
Ousa Biggins, "Cultural Imperialism and Thai Women's portrayal on Mass Media" in Women, Globalization and Mass Media, 95-112.
Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch, New York: McGraw Hill, 1971.
Brenda Dervin, "The Potential Contribution of Feminist Scholarship to the Field of Communication," Journal of Communication, 1987 (37), 107-120.
Cheris Kramarae, "Feminist Theories of Communication" in International Encyclopedia of Communication, Volume 2, G. Gerbner, W. Schramm, T. L Worth, and L. Gross, eds., New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, 157-160.
G. Sampath, "Yes, There's Sexism in Science," The Hindu, 24 June 2015, 9. 32Elissa Shevinsky, Lean Out: The Struggle for Gender Equality in Tech and Start-up Culture, New York and London: OR Books, 2015.
Sheryl Sandberg, Lean In: Women, Work and the Will to Lead, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013.
K. Bharat Kumar, "'Daughterly guilt' haunts Indian working women", The Hindu, 21 March 2016, 14.
Niranjan Saggurti, Shagun Sabarwal, Ravi K. Verma, Shiva S. Halli, and Anrudh K. Jain "Harsh Realities: Reasons for Women's Involvement in Sex Work in India," Journal of AIDS and HIV Research 3, 9 (2011), 172-179.
Dale Spender, For the Record: The Making and Meaning of Feminist Knowledge, London: The Women's Press, 1985.
Edwin Ardener, "Belief and the problems of Women" in Perceiving Women, Shirly Ardener ed., 1975, London: Malaby.
Kiran Prasad, Philosophies of Communication and Media Ethics: Theory, Concepts and Empirical Issues, New Delhi: BRPC, 2000.
Kiran Prasad, "Environmental Communication from the Fringes to Mainstream: Creating a Paradigm Shift in Sustainable Development" Sustainable Development and Green Communication: Asian and African Perspectives, in Jan Servaes ed., Virginia, USA: Palgrave MacMillan, 2013, 95-109.
Institute of Applied Manpower Research, India Human Development Report 2011, New Delhi: Institute of Applied Manpower Research, 2011.
Maria Cheng, "Study: Rape against women 'widespread' in Asia" 11 September 2013 <http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/ world/2013/09/10/rape-asia-men sex/2792811/> (27 May 2016).
Kalpana Sharma, "In the Line of Fire," The Hindu, 19 January 2014, 3.
Department of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resources Development, National Policy for the Empowerment of Women 2001, New Delhi: Government of India, 2001.
www.nmew.gov.in
Harsh Mander, "Working with Masculinities," The Hindu, 22 February 2014 <http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/ Harsh _Mander/working-with-masculinities/article5716806.ece> (22.2. 2014).
Nancy R. Smith, "For Every Woman" 1973<http://www.work placespirituality.info/ForEveryWoman.html> (22.02.2016).