HABERMAS' PHILOSOPHY OF LIBERATION
Keywords:
Habermas, Capitalism, Distorted Communication, Social Order, Social PhilosophyAbstract
Jurgen Habermas (1929-) is a radical and systematic thinker who has made a remarkable attempt to formulate a radical philosophy of liberation. The intellectual environment of Habermas' thoughts is the critical social theories of the famous Frankfurt School of which he is perhaps the most prominent member. The other important thinkers of this School are Herbert Marcus, Adorno, Horkheimer, Friederick Pollock, Erich Fromm, Franz Newmann, Loe Lowenthal; Walter Benjamin and Karl Otto-Apel. They were trying to establish a critical social theory (or philosophy) drawing inspiration from the classical critical thinkers such as Kant, Hegel, Marx, Freud, Max Weber and so on.
References
Stephen K. White, ed., Cambridge Companion to Habermas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
J. B. Thompson, Critical Hermeneutics. A Study in the Thoughts of Paul Ricoeur and Jurgen Habermas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), pp. 76-78.
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interest tr. Jeremy 1.. Shapiro (London: Heinemann, 1972), p. 5.
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Heberrnas, "Wahrheitstheorien", in Wirklichkeit und Fefiexion: Walter Schultz zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. Helmut Fahrenbach (Pfullingen: Neske, 1973), p.219.
Paul Ricoeur, Lectures on Ideology and Utopia, ed. G.Taylor (New York.Columbia University Press, 1986), p.233.
Paul Ricoeur, "Ethics and Culture. Habermas and Gadamer in Dialogue", Philosophy Today 17 (1973), p.163.
Paul Ricoeur, HermReneutics and Human Sciences. Essays On Language, Action and Interpretation, tr.J.B.Thompson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p.97.
Ricoeur, Du texte a' l'action Essais d'herme 'neutique, 1I (Paris: Seuil, 1986), p.381.