Ecologies, Economies, and Communities
The Alternative of Community Economic Development
Keywords:
Ecologies, Economies, CommunitiesAbstract
The subtitle of this issue, "Ecoharmony vs. Economic Equity" suggests a fundamental conflict between environment and economy. To be sure, there are analyses supporting this view. Countries of the North often see the threat to the world's eco-system -as requiring environmental regulations to implement costly technologies. Such technologies are promoted as the route towards reducing hazardous emissions, controlling the consumption of non-renewable resources, and curbing the destruction of the eco-systems that support life. But these costly measures are regarded with suspicion by the nations of the South. How can countries which are now failing to provide food, clothing. housing, health care, and education to their peoples accept environmentat regulations which add enormous costs to their development efforts? Must the poorer countries choose between development and environment? Some argue that these technologies should be provided by the North. Then how should the North allocate scarce resources for aid; to environment or to development?
References
Paul Ekins, A New World Order: Grassroots Movements for Global Change (London and N.Y.: Routledge, 1992).
Severyn Bruyn and James Meehan, eds., Beyond the Market and the State: New Directions in Community Development (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987);
Greg MacLeod, New Age Business: Community Corporations that Work (Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development, 1986);
Marcia Nozick, No Place Like Home: Building Sustainable Communities (Ottawa : Canadian Council on Social Development, 1992);
David Osborne, Laboratories of Democracy (Boston : Harvard Business School Press, 1988);
Stewart Perry, Communities on the Way : Rebuilding Local Economies in the United States and Canada (Albany : State University of New York Press, 1987);
David Ross and Peter Usher. From the Roots Up: Economic Development as if Community Mattered (Toronto : James Lorimer, 1986);
Richard Taub, Community Capitalism (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1988).
Jane Jacobs, Cities and the Wealth of Nations (N.Y. : Random House/ Vintage Books, 1985),
Richard Carroll Keeley, ' 'The Vision of Jane Jacobs," in Fred Lawrence, ed., Ethics in Making a Living : The Jane Jacobs Conference (At Tanta GA : Scholars , Press, 1989), pp. 61-62.
Patrick Byrne, ' 'Jane Jacobs and the Common Good," in Lawrence, Ethics in Making a Living, pp. 169-89.
Albert O. Hirschman, Getting Ahead Collectively ; Grassroots Experiences in Latin America (N.Y. : Pergamon Press, 1984).
"The Grameen Bank," transcript of the C.B.C. Program. "Ideas, " March 5. 1991 (Toronto : Canadian Broadcasting Corporation).
Kenneth R. Melchin, "Economies, Ethics, and the Structure of social Living," in J. Sauer et. al., Between Ethics and Economics : Foundations for an Interdisciplinary Dialogue (Ottawa : University of Ottawa Press, forthcoming);
Melchin, "Moral Knowledge and the Structure of Cooperative Living," Theological Studies 52 (1991) : 495-523.