REJECTION OF RELIGIOUS PHENOMENON IN KANT AND ITS REHABILITATION BY MARION

Authors

  • George Kulangara Darsana Institute of Philosophy, Wardha

Keywords:

Religion, Kant, Jean- Luc Marion, Phenemenology

Abstract

When philosophy turns its critical investigation towards religion, the philosopher has an unenviable task at hand. For, religion presents a veritable minefield of issues before which philosophy betrays its impotence. Religious phenomena like supernatural revelation, the Transcendent, etc. are not objects proper to philosophy at all if Kant has his way regarding the conditions of the possibility of experience of objects. Much of what goes on under religion should then be treated in history, sociology and psychology of religion and not in philosophy of religion. Kant held that any prospective candidate of phenomenon should appear in space and time as well as be guided by the categories of understanding. This is to say that a phenomenon should don an empirical garb. Kant is loath to yield an inch to so-called supra-empirical phenomena that crowd the domain of religion. “He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him” (John 1:11) – this Johannine regret referring to the rejection of Jesus at the hands of Jewish authorities as well as common people gives expression to the rejection of the claims of religious phenomena of all hues at the doorstep of critical philosophy of Kantian strand.

Author Biography

George Kulangara, Darsana Institute of Philosophy, Wardha

Dr. George Kulangara CMI is a Kant scholar with a Licentiate in Philosophy from Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram, Bangalore and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium. Currently he is a resident staff member of Darsana Institute of Philosophy, Wardha, Maharashtra.

References

Jean-Luc Marion, “The Saturated Phenomenon,” in Phenomenology and the ‘Theological Turn’: The French Debate, Dominique Janicaud, et. al., eds., New York: Fordham University Press, 2000, 176.

Robyn Horner, “The Betrayal of Transcendence” in Transcendence: Philosophy, Literature, and Theology Approach the Beyond, Regina Schwartz, ed., New York/ London: Routledge, 2004, 63.

Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Paul Guyer and Allen Wood, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Marion, Being Given: Toward a Phenomenology of Givenness, trans. Jeffrey L. Kosky, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002, 54.

W. H. Walsh, Kant’s Criticism of Metaphysics, Edinburgh: University Press, 1997, 221.

Marion, “Metaphysics and Phenomenology: A Summary for Theologians,” in The Postmodern God: A Theological Reader, G. Ward, ed., Oxford: Blackwell, 1997, 289.

Marion, “The Final Appeal of the Subject” in The Religious, John D. Caputo, ed., Oxford: Blackwell, 2002, 137.

Marion, In Excess: Studies of Saturated Phenomena, Robyn Horner and Vincent Berraud, trans., New York: Fordham University Press, 2002, 157.

Christina M. Geschwandtner, “Praise: Pure and Simple? Jean-Luc Marion’s Phenomenologies of Prayer” in The Phenomenology of Prayer, Bruce Ellis Benson and Norman Wirzba, eds., New York: Fordham University Press, 2005, 171-2.

Jean-Louis Chretien, “The Wounded Word: The Phenomenology of Prayer” in Phenomenology and the “Theological Turn”: The French Debate, Dominique Janicaud, et. al. eds., 149-50.

Marion, God without Being, Thomas A. Carlson, trans., Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1991, xx-xxi.

Downloads

Published

2010-12-31

How to Cite

Kulangara, G. (2010). REJECTION OF RELIGIOUS PHENOMENON IN KANT AND ITS REHABILITATION BY MARION. Journal of Dharma, 35(4), 323–336. Retrieved from https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/299